在英语中,祈使句的反义疑问句的构成主要依赖于祈使句的形式和语气。以下是一些基本规则和示例:
肯定祈使句
一般形式:祈使句 + will you?
Let's:Let's + shall we?
例如:
Pass me the book, will you?
Let's go for a walk, shall we?
否定祈使句
一般形式:Don't + 动词原形
Let's:Don't + let's + 动词原形
Let us:Don't + let us + 动词原形
例如:
Don't forget to post the letter, will you?
Let's not go swimming, shall we?
Don't let them play with fire, will you?
其他形式
Let me和 Let us:will you?
Would you、 won't you、 can you、 could you、 can't you等也可以用于使祈使句听起来更委婉、客气。
例如:
Help yourself, would you?
Remember to close the window, won't you?
Keep out of my way, can't you?
总结:
肯定祈使句通常用 will you 或 shall we。
否定祈使句通常用 don't + 动词原形,或者用 will you。
根据语境,还可以使用 would you、won't you、can you、could you、can't you 等形式。
希望这些规则能帮助你更好地理解和构造祈使句的反义疑问句。